Surveying the Almiros-Sourpi plain
The Almirós plain borders the Pagasitikós
gulf. It slopes from 300 m in the west, to sea level in the east and is
surrounded by mountains and hills. The Soúrpi plain is an extension
of the Almirós plain to the south and also borders the Pagasitikós
gulf. The foothills of mount Óthris form the western part of the
Soúrpi plain.
The focus of the research has been, not only on the distribution of sites
in the Almirós and Soúrpi plain during the Classical-Hellenistic
period, the period of existence of the sites of classical Halos and New
Halos, but also on the prehistoric periods.
The survey project revealed four Neolithic sites in the Almirós
area. Furthermore a small part of a Neolithic site under the name of Kamára
was excavated. During the survey this was discovered to be at least 400
x 250 m. Bronze Age sites are relatively scarce in the Almirós
plain. In the Soúrpi plain no less than three large Bronze Age
sites were discovered.
In Classical-Hellenistic times the cities of Halos and New Halos were
the central places in the southern part of the Almirós plain. Apart
from these the team recorded a number of small sites, hamlets or farmsteads.
In the Almirós plain, the survey teams also found watchtowers and
small forts.
Sites dating from the Late Roman-Early Byzantine period were abundant
in the Almirós plain. These mostly consisted of small sites, farmsteads
or storage buildings. In the Soúrpi plain the survey team discovered
a large site as well as a series of graves and some smaller sites dating
to this period.
The medieval and post-medieval periods are well attested in the Almirós
and Soúrpi plains. A number of sites from the medieval period were
recorded, amongst which there was a fort, a chapel and two sites that
may be considered to be the predecessors of modern-day Soúrpi and
Drimóna. To the post-medieval period date a fort, watermill, bridge,
olive factory and an abandoned farmstead.